Simple photoreceptors, namely intrinsically light-sensitive neurons without microvilli and/or cilia, have long been known to exist in the central ganglia of crayfish, Dryer Drum Bearing Aplysia, Onchidium, and Helix.These simple photoreceptors are not only first-order photosensory cells, but also second-order neurons (interneurons), relaying severa
Introduction: A 47-year-old Caucasian woman with a Work Lights past medical history of multiple ablative procedures for supraventricular arrhythmias and pacemaker implantation presented with increasing shortness of breath.The initial working diagnosis of the team treating her was ablation-induced pulmonary stenosis, especially after the recording o
Abstract Sexual assault and rape are crimes that impact victims worldwide.Although the psychosocial and eco-evolutionary factors associated with this antisocial behavior have repeatedly been studied, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms are still largely unknown.Here, we established a novel paradigm Handheld Sweeper to provoke and subsequently